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| The medieval villages: Querceto,
Bolgheri, Castagneto Carducci, Monteverdi... |
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MONTEVERDI MARITTIMO
Located on the last western elevations of "the
Colline Metallifere", at 360 mt. s.l., Monteverdi
Marittimo is a pretty and quiet village with only a few hundreds inhabitants,
surrounded by woods and not far from the sea. Easly reachable
from the motorway or the highway "Livorno-Grosseto" (exit
Donoratico or Venturina), Monteverdi Marittimo is in the
middle of an interesting area for history, archaeology, nature.
The
territory of Monteverdi Marittimo looks on the wide plain
of Cornia. It used to be a Roman province called "Giulia
Ossequiosa", and it was allotted by the Emperor to his
most faithful veterans.
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Various remains of this period have been found
near the built-up area of Monteverdi; worthy of mention are
the remains of a Roman road and the ruins of an ancient villa.
Monteverdi draws their origins from a Benedectine monastery
founded in 754 by Walfredo, a Longobard, first in the line
of the noble Gherardesca family.
Monteverdi has retained their
medieval
appearance. In the quaint bell-tower of the Deacon's
church in Monteverdi you may find a fifteenth centry
wooden crucifix. The landscape of the Cornia
plain is characterized by the luxuriant growth
of Mediterranean bush, which explodes into a kaleidoscope
of
colours with the changing of the seasons. The bright
colours and the intense natural fragrances of the flowers,
the ancient
oak trees, the turkey oaks and the holm oaks blend togheter
and combine in harmony and with great delicacy. In this
wonderful natural setting, ancient traditions thrive
and constitute
an essential part of coexistence in its communities.
Hospitality is the order of the day, and everyone's door
is open to afford
you a glimpse of a charming and spontaneous world.
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BOLGHERI
Bolgheri is located on a little height at the end of the
famous Cypresses Boulevard that
stretches from San Guido. The village is surrounded by woods,
plenty of Mediterranean vegetation and a well-tilled
plain.
Bolgheri is linked to Castagneto, - its borough - through "Via
Bolgherese", a wonderful boulevard become famous as
the "Wine Road" for
its production of rare wines. Through a mighty
arch of a castle you will get into the old village.
Indoors, among its ancient lanes and squares, little "shops" spring
up.
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There you may buy the typical products of the area and taste
the natural local speciality.
Between 1838 and 1848 Giosuè Carducci lived
in Bolgheri, chanted it in its lines and this village became known all over the
world.
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CASTAGNETO CARDUCCI
Castagneto Carducci is set on the top of a hill that overlooks
the countryside and the near sea. This charming
Medieval village springs up round the Castle
of Della Gherardesca, built about during the year
1000.
The village has paved lanes, natural terraces that view
the sea and the countryside, pleasant square, ancient craftsman
shop and typical small restaurants. Many historical evidences
are worth of note such as the Praetorian
Palace – now seat of the Municipality – S.
Lorenzo and SS. Crucifix Churches (the latter because
its woody crucifix of the XV century in the church).
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At the beginning this village was named Castagneto Marittimo.
Then, in the early XX c., it turned its name into Castagneto
Carducci in honour of the great poet Giosuè Carducci that
spent there many years of his life. Giosuè Carducci's
house is now a museum full of evidences.
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QUERCETO
Querceto, a little village in
the council of Montecatini Val di Cecina,
is in the heart of Val di Cecina,
few kilometres from Ponteginori,
in the main road that goes to the near Volterra.
It is a wonderful place in the heart
of Tuscany, among the hills that follow one another
as far as the eye can see. A place where you may feel a
new breath, made of fantasy, nature, quiet and serenity. Etymologically,
the name Querceto comes from the meaning of flower in the
Middle Ages. Since ancient times, there
was a very important castle, because it supplied 600 soldiers
to the Council of Volterra, but anyway it was undergone to
many other actions of the other villages of this area.
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Indeed, nowadays this village is of great interest, not
only for its castle but also for its ancient houses and its
church, dedicated to St. John the Baptist.
Outside, the building keeps its original parameter with
rows of small sandstone ashlars and a peculiar iconography.
Indeed, when you enter, you see one nave with two end bays,
getting a crossed-shape. Its original apse has been substituted
by a rectangular purse to keep money and papers called “scarsella”.
Eventually, the symbols of two evangelists stand out (the
eagle and the lion) at the sides of the Redeemer, represented
as a child, modelled at the capital of the semi-pillar of
the right nave. The large and notable fresco in the apse
is a recent work by Luciano Guarnieri.
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